Table 1

Composition of calcium-deficient normal and resistant starch pelleted diets fed during weight maintenance/gain and during 40% energy restriction

Ad Lib
 40% kcal Restricted


ND
 RS
 NDWL
 RSWL

Macronutrients
 % gm
 % kcal%
 gm
 % kcal
 % gm
 % kcal
 % gm
 % kcal

Protein
 19.5
 21
 18.4
 21
 19.2
 21
 18.2
 21
Carbohydrate
 67.3
 64
 69.1
 64
 66.3
 64
 68.1
 64
Fat
 6.2
 15
 5.9
 15
 6.2
 15
 5.8
 15
Total
 93.0
 100
 93.4
 100
 91.7
 100
 92.1
 100

Energy/gram
 3.74 kcal/g
 3.54 kcal/g
 3.69 kcal/g
 3.49 kcal/g

Ingredients
 gm
 kcal
 gm
 kcal
 gm
 kcal
 gm
 kcal
Casein, 80 Mesh
 200
 800
 200
 800
 200
 800
 200
 800
DL-Methionine
 3
 12
 3
 12
 3
 12
 3
 12
Waxy Cornstarch,
 500.5
 1752
 361.5
 1265
 492.5
 1724
 354
 1239
Pregelatinized Waxy Cornstarch
 100
 350
 100
 350
 100
 350
 100
 350
Sucrose
 91
 364
 91
 364
 91
 364
 91
 364
High Amylose Cornstarch
 0
 0
 200
 486
 0
 0
 200
 486
Cellulose, BW200
 50
 0
 50
 0
 50
 0
 50
 0
Corn Oil
 65
 585
 65
 585
 65
 585
 65
 585
AIN-76 Salt Mix, S10001A w/o Ca and P
 17.5
 0
 17.5
 0
 29.2
 0
 29.2
 0
Dibasic Calcium Phosphate, 29.5% Ca, 22.8% P
 3.4
 0
 3.4
 0
 5.65
 0
 5.65
 0
AIN-76A Vitamin Mix, V10001
 10
 40
 10
 40
 16.7
 67
 16.7
 67
Choline Bitartrate
 2
 0
 2
 0
 3.3
 0
 3.3
 0
FD&C Yellow Dye #5
 0.05
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0.025
 0
FD&C Red Dye #40
 0
 0
 0.05
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
FD&C Blue Dye #1
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0.05
 0
 0.025
 0
Totals
 1042.45
 3903
 1103.45
 3902
 1056.4
 3902
 1117.9
 3903

Waxy Cornstarch and Pregelatinized Waxy Cornstarch–3.5 kcal/g, High Amylose Cornstarch –2.43 kcal/g

ND = normal (control) diet fed ad lib during periods of weight maintenance or weight gain

RS = resistant starch diet fed ad lib during periods of weight maintenance or weight gain

NDWL = normal (control) diet fed during energy restriction/weight loss

RSWL = resistant starch diet fed during energy restriction/weight loss

Bogden et al. Nutrition & Metabolism 2008 5:34   doi:10.1186/1743-7075-5-34