Table 1

Mean physical characteristics (± SEM) of the study sample (n = 50) and by dietary calcium intake level.

Characteristics
Total
(n = 50)
Low Calcium
(n = 25)
High Calcium
(n = 25)

Age (yr)
43.8 ± 1.3
47.1 ± 1.2*
40.5 ± 2.3
Body mass index (kg/m2)
29.4 ± 0.7
28.6 ± 0.1
30.3 ± 1.2
Waist Circumference (cm)
101.9 ± 2.0
99.0 ± 2.4
104.2 ± 2.9
24 h Ambulatory SBP (mmHg)
141.4 ± 1.5
140.6 ± 2.2
142.2 ± 2.8
24 h Ambulatory DBP (mmHg)
83.3 ± 1.0
85.1 ± 1.5
81.5 ± 1.3
Ambulatory Awake SBP (mmHg)
145.3 ± 1.5
145.3 ± 2.4
145.3 ± 1.9
Ambulatory Awake DBP (mmHg)
85.9 ± 1.0
88.1 ± 1.6*
83.8 ± 1.3
Relative Maximum VO2 (ml·kg-1min-1)
31.3 ± 0.9
30.9 ± 1.1
31.7 ± 1.5

SBP = systolic blood pressure, DBP = diastolic blood pressure; VO2 = oxygen consumption

* p < 0.05 low (< median) versus high (≥ median) dietary calcium intake

Pescatello et al. Nutrition & Metabolism 2007 4:1   doi:10.1186/1743-7075-4-1