Table 1

Diet composition, expressed as the energy contribution of carbohydrate, protein, fat and alcohol (en% C/P/F/A) of food intake, and diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT), measured as the increase in energy expenditure above basal fasting level over the presented time interval and expressed as a percentage of the energy content of the food ingested (% intake).

Reference
subjects (n)
diet (en% C/P/F/A)
intake (MJ)
time (h)
DIT (% intake)

[3]
10
57/10/33/0
1.9
4
7.1
[11]
12
45/10/45/0
2.5
4
7.2

12
35/8/35/22
2.5
4
8.6
[24]
6
0/0/0/100
0.9
4
17.1
[5]
471
50/20/30/0
9.4
24
18
[25]
6
73/11/16/0
2.8
4
4.2
[26]
6
65/10/25/0
2.5
5
6.5
[13]
18
80/18/2/0
2.2
4
4.0a

18
15/18/67/0
2.2
4
5.0b
[27]
12
45/15/40/0
3.1
5.5
8.3
[6]
8
30/10/60/0
8.9
24
10.5a

8
60/30/10/0
8.9
24
14.6b
[28]
12
45/15/40/0
3.6
5.5
7.1
[29]
24
62/27/11/0
3.8
5
8.1
[14]
12
40/12/48/0
2.5
5
4.3a

12
68/12/20/0
2.5
5
6.5b
[30]
14
42/15/43/0
2.5
5
5.8
[31]
13
80/17/3/0
3.2
4
5.2
[12]
19
37/32/31/0
2.8
5
8.3

19
65/12/24/0
2.8
5
7.1a

19
24/12/65/0
2.8
5
7.1a

19
43/12/24/23
2.8
5
9.0b

Westerterp Nutrition & Metabolism 2004 1:5   doi:10.1186/1743-7075-1-5